With multiple National Green Tribunals (NGT) operational across the country, environmental jurisprudence is undergoing a paradigm shift. The NGT in Pune has the jurisdiction to handle environmental matters in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa and deals with issues arising out of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977, the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (18 of 2003) and other Acts relating to environment.
The Tribunal consists of three members: Chairperson, Judicial and Technical Member; all who bear great expertise in their respective fields. Their proficiency in the specialized arenas allows them to analyse and adjudicate environmental litigations with great clarity.
The NGTs have come down heavily on infringers; stalled projects and imposed heavy fines when deemed necessary. As rules of evidence and civil procedure are not applicable, the principles of natural justice ensure procedural fairness in the administrative decision making. Considering the economic and legal consequences, the competency of representation before the forum is of paramount importance.